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DPSS ePolicy

CalWORKs

44-115 Income-In-kind

Release Date
06/24/2025

Section Heading

Purpose

Revision of existing policy and/or form(s)

What changed?

This year’s Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) increases the Income-In-Kind (IIK) levels by 3.42 percent, effective July 1, 2025. These changes were programmed in the system on June 19, 2025.

For information regarding the Minimum Basic Standard of Adequate Care (MBSAC) increases, refer to AR 44.212 Minimum Basic Standard of Adequate Care.

Note: Changes are shown highlighted in grey throughout the document.


Policy

When a family receives a basic full need item free of charge or in exchange for something, the value of the need item is considered income in the CalWORKs eligibility determination and benefit calculations.

Note: Partial IIK need items received are not considered income and are not used in the calculation of the grant.

The actual value of the IIK varies with the Assistance Unit’s (AU’s) size and need item. The values are adjusted by the same percentage increase that is applied to the MBSAC levels.


Background

In accordance with the Welfare and Institution Code 11453, IIK levels are to be adjusted annually to reflect any increases or decreases in COLA.


Definitions

IIK

Need items received free of charge with no obligation to repay in cash.

Examples of IIK are:

  1. Housing;
  2. Utilities;
  3. Food; and
  4. Clothing.

Note: There is no IIK for CalFresh Program.


Region 1 and Region 2 Counties

There are two levels of the MBSAC, IIK, and Maximum Aid Payment (MAP) that are assigned to California counties known as Region 1 and Region 2. The Region is determined based on the lower or higher cost of living. Region 1 is for counties with a higher cost of living and the MBSAC, IIK, and MAP levels are approximately 5.2 percent higher than the Region 2 levels.

Region 1 includes the following counties: Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Monterey, Napa, Orange, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Solano, Sonoma, and Ventura.

Region 2 includes all other counties.

Los Angeles County DPSS staff should be aware of the Region 1 and Region 2 levels when processing Inter-County Transfer cases from Region 2 counties. Refer to the following charts for the MBSAC Payment Standards for each Region. 


MBSAC Payment Standards
July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026


 
Region 1 Fiscal Year (FY) 2025-26 California Needs Index (CNI) 3.42%
Assistance
Unit Size
MBSAC Housing Utilities Food Clothing
1 $930 422 89 231 70
2 $1,526 560 102 493 137
3 $1,892 613 105 632 204
4 $2,244 645 111 781 272
5 $2,561 645 111 947 346
6 $2,880 645 111 1,095 415
7 $3,166 645 111 1,221 484
8 $3,445 645 111 1,332 538
9 $3,738 645 111 1,466 618
10 $4,056 645 111 1,586 677
More than
10
Add $36 for
each extra
person
NA

 

Region 2 FY 2025-26 CNI 3.42%
Assistance
Unit Size
MBSAC Housing Utilities Food Clothing
1 $882 404 89 231 70
2 $1,449 534 102 493 137
3 $1,795 584 105 632 204
4 $2,134 613 111 781 272
5 $2,441 613 111 947 346
6 $2,741 613 111 1,095 415
7 $3,002 613 111 1,221 484
8 $3,279 613 111 1,332 538
9 $3,544 613 111 1,466 618
10 $3,858 613 111 1,586 677
More than
10
Add $36 for
each extra
person
NA

 


Requirements

FREE BOARD AND LODGING RECEIVED DURING TEMPORARY ABSENCE FROM HOME


Absence one month or less

The value of free board and lodging reasonably anticipated to be received by a recipient during a temporary absence from their home of not more than one calendar month is exempt.


Absence exceeds one month

Semi-Annual Reporting (SAR)

After an absence of one month, free board and lodging, such as food, shelter, and utilities, are considered reasonably anticipated income to be received during the SAR Payment Period.

Annual Reporting/Child-Only (AR/CO)

After an absence of one month, free board and lodging, such as food, shelter, and utilities, are considered reasonably anticipated income to be received during the AR/CO Payment Period and are considered income.

Please refer to AR Reasonably Anticipated Income CalFresh policy when entering the income on CalWORKs/CalFresh combo cases.


Free housing

Free housing is applied to the CalWORKs budget when:

  1. The mortgage holder refuses to accept anything but the full payment for all house payments due;
  2. The house is in foreclosure;
  3. An insurance plan or other person or company is paying the loan payments and principal, interest, insurance, and taxes are all included in the mortgage payment; or
  4. No rent is being paid, and the landlord is not attempting to collect the amount owed.

Participant does not pay the mortgage, taxes, or insurance, but must pay for repairs and upkeep

Free housing is applied and the IIK value of housing is deducted from the grant.


Participant pays only the taxes and insurance

Insurance and property taxes are considered a part of the cost of owning a house.

In this instance, there is no deduction of the IIK for housing.


Participant pays a reduced rent to a landlord in exchange for their services as a manager of the apartment building

There is no IIK deduction from the grant unless the rent is totally free in return for their services as a manager.

Refer to 63-502 Income Definition, Exclusions and Deductions CalFresh policy for CalWORKs/CalFresh combo cases.


Participant receives free rent in exchange for managing the apartment building

The actual value of the housing is compared to the IIK amount for housing.

The lesser of the two values is treated as earned income and the disregards are deducted.


When someone other than the applicant/participant pays the house payment or a utility bill

  1. The house payment is paid (including taxes and insurance) directly to the mortgage company; the IIK amount for housing is deducted; and/or
  2. All the utilities (including phone) payments are paid directly to the utility’s companies; the IIK amount for utilities is deducted.

Note: If the applicant/participant pays one of the utility bills, no deduction for free utilities can be made.


When a family receives free rent from a shelter

Any IIK provided on the basis of a private non-profit organization is exempt as income.


MBSAC AND IIK VALUES

3.42 percent increase to the MBSAC and IIK Chart 07/01/25 – 06/30/26

NA IIK
AU Size MBSAC Housing Utilities Food Clothing
1 $930 $422 $89 $231 $70
2 $1,526 $560 $102 $493 $137
3 $1,892 $613 $105 $632 $204
4 $2,244 $645 $111 $781 $272
5 $2,561 $645 $111 $947 $346
6 $2,880 $645 $111 $1,095 $415
7 $3,166 $645 $111 $1,221 $484
8 $3,445 $645 $111 $1,332 $538
9 $3,738 $645 $111 $1,466 $618
10 $4,056 $645 $111 $1,586 $677
More 
than 10
Add $36
for each
extra 
person
NA

 


Participant does not agree with the deduction of the need item

Applicants/Participants can provide verification that the value of the need item(s) is less than the IIK value.

The verification should be accepted, and the lower amount(s) used unless there is conflicting information.


AU includes an excluded person whose needs are not considered in the AU

The IIK value to the AU is the lesser of:

  1. The net market value of the IIK value paid by the AU prorated for the number of persons in the AU; or
    • The net market value is accepted, as long as the applicant/participant provides satisfactory evidence.
  2. The IIK chart value for the number of persons in the AU.

Example

The AU consists of three individuals. They share free housing with one person who is excluded from the AU due to noncitizen status.

The applicant/participant provides verification that the net market value of the housing is $300. The prorated amount is $225 determined as follows:

$300 divided by 4 (AU and Non-AU Members) equals: $75
$75 times 3 (AU Members) equals: $225

The IIK table value for an AU of three is $613. The amount is subject to change.

The IIK considered in the CalWORKs grant computation is $225, the lesser of $225 and $613.


Verification Docs

Below are types of verification that could be provided to validate the IIK income payment which is lower than the IIK income table values:

  1. Rent receipt;
  2. Mortgage document; or
  3. Landlord statement, etc.

The County will evaluate the documents provided to determine if the verification is satisfactory.


Attachments

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Index

Glossary

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APP
Pre Apprenticeship Certificate Program
AU
Administratively Unemployable
CLA
Clinical Assessment Appointment
CLE
Clinical Engagement
CORE
Career, Opportunities, Resources and Employment
CSS
Department Of Community And Senior Services
CSSD
Child Support Services Department
DMH
Department Of Mental Health
EJS
Early Job Search
ELAAJCC
East Los Angeles America’s Job Center Of California
ES-EW
Employment Special Eligibility Worker
HiSEC
High School Equivalency Certificate
HiSET
High School Equivalency Test
JOC
Job Order Coordinator
JRT
Job Readiness Training
JSPC
Job Skills Preparation Class
LACOE
Los Angeles County Office of Education
LADOT
Los Angeles Department of Transportation
LOD
Line Operations Development
NSA
Need Special Assistance
PCC
Pasadena City College
REP
Rapid Employment Promotion
SIP
Self-Initiated Program
SOA
Security Officer Assessment
SOT
Security Officer Training
SSVF
Supportive Services for Veteran Families
TAP
Transit Access Pass
VA
Department of Veteran Affairs
VL
Veteran Liaison
WIOA
Workforce Innovation & Opportunity Act

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